Dubatovskaya V.M., Nichkova L.V. Influence of Gender-Role Parent Positions on the Manifestation of Fears in Primary School Children
Valentina Mihailovna Dubatovskaya
Volgograd State University, Volgograd, Russia, Student, group PSB-161, This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it., Prospekt Universitetskij, 100, 400062, Volgograd, Russian Federation, https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8976-1062
Lyudmila Vladimirovna Nickova
Volgograd State University, Volgograd, Russia, Student, group PSB-161, This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it., Prospekt Universitetskij, 100, 400062, Volgograd, Russian Federation, https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0232-3420
Abstract. This article is devoted to the problems of studying the dependence of gender-role positions of parents and fears in younger students. The urgency of studying this problem for the most successful psychological support of younger students and educational work of parents is emphasized. The aim of the work is to determine the influence of gender-role parental positions on the manifestation of fears of children of primary school age. The objectives of the study were: to identify the dependence of the number of fears on the sex of the child; to assess the idea of the role structure of the family of parents; assessment of the presence or absence of qualities in the parent; identification of the influence of family type (complete and incomplete) and gender-roles of parents on the number of fears of the child. The following methods were used as research methods: the questionnaire «Distribution of roles in the family» (J. A. Aleshina, L. Y. Gozman, E. M. Dubovskaya); «Gender Role. Questionnaire» (S. S. Bem); the technique of «Fears in the houses» (A. I. Zakharov, M. Panfilova). The application of the methods is expedient in definition at spouses of role structure of their family, studying of masculinity and femininity of parents, research of fears at children. The study involved 50 children subjects aged 6 to 7 years - girls (n = 28) and boys (n = 22), as well as 87 parents. Of which complete families are (n =37) and incomplete (n =13). The results showed, first, the presence of fear in the younger students do not depend on the gender of the child, and secondly, were identified reliably significant differences in the gender positions of the mother and father in relation to the child: mother the idea father is a major role in the emotional climate of the family, thereby affecting the child; the father in the representation of the mother is the main role of the criterion of «materiality»; the role of the mother in two-parent families has an impact on the number of fears in a child of primary school age. The publication is applicable to practicing psychologists, psychologists working in PEI (preschool educational institution), teachers, educators and parents.
Key words: gender roles, gender, childhood fears, younger students, parents, class activity
Citation. Dubatovskaya V.M., Nichkova L.V. Influence of Gender-Role Parent Positions on the Manifestation of Fears in Primary School Children // Artium Magister. - 2020. - Vol. 20. - No. 1. - pp. 22-26.
Influence of Gender-Role Parent Positions on the Manifestation of Fears in Primary School Children Texts by Dubatovskaya V.M., Nichkova L.V. is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License
 4_Dubatovskaya_Nickova.pmd.pdf |
Ozerina A.A., Pirogova O.D., Timofeev N.E. Specificity of Perceptions of a Partner, Spouse and Parent in Young Men and Girls
Anna A. Ozerina
Volgograd State University, Volgograd, Russia, This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it., Prospekt Universitetskij, 100, 400062, Volgograd, Russian Federation, https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9611-3928
Olga D. Pirogova
Volgograd State University, Volgograd, Russia, This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it., Prospekt Universitetskij, 100, 400062, Volgograd, Russian Federation, https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0413-9459
Nikita E. Timofeev
Volgograd State University, Volgograd, Russia, This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it., Prospekt Universitetskij, 100, 400062, Volgograd, Russian Federation, https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6161-5461
Abstract. The institution of family and marriage is undergoing changes in its structure due to the abolition of the prestige and value of the family, as well as due to changes in socio-economic conditions. As a result of all this, the number of divorces is increasing, alternative forms of marriage and family relations are spreading, reproductive attitudes are decreasing, and the ideas about the family role of women and men are changing. This situation confirms the relevance of the study, which consists in the fact that ideas and values about the ideal partner are radically changing. In this connection, problems arise at the stage of building a family, both for men and women, which arise from ignorance of the needs of the partner. For satisfaction with marriage, an important condition is the consideration of significant aspects of family life and each other's values. In the present work, using the questionnaire compiled on the basis of the results of a pilot study, the method of descriptive statistics and one-way analysis of variance, the ideal image of the partner was identified in view of modern youth. Some significant characteristics of the image of an ideal partner were established. In general, the ideal image of the wife, embodies the same personality traits inherent in the ideal image of the mother, as well as such quality as fidelity. Against the background of the ideal image of the mother and wife, the image of the ideal partner is not considered as an object for a long relationship, which in turn can only speak of a sexual orientation in the relationship. It was revealed that girls have higher requirements for the image of father and husband than for the image of a partner, presumably these images are idealized. The level of claims will be higher when it comes to serious long-term relationships. The data obtained can be useful in comprehensive programs of education and the formation of values of family life among adolescents and students.
Key words: ideal image, values, family, gender roles, family values.
Citation. Ozerina A.A., Pirogova O.D., Timofeev N.E. Specificity of Perceptions of a Partner, Spouse and Parent in Young Men and Girls // Artium Magister. - 2020. - Vol. 20. - No. 1. - pp. 5-10.
Specificity of Perceptions of a Partner, Spouse and Parent in Young Men and Girls Texts by Ozerina A.A., Pirogova O.D., Timofeev N.E. is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License
| 1_Ozerina_etc.pmd.pdf |
Shkhagumov A.V. National Traditions as a Means of Shaping the Legal Culture of Adolescents
Anzor V. Shkhagumov
Kabardino-Balkarian state university named after H.M. Berbekova, Nalchik, Russia, This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it., Chernyshevsky Street 173, 360004, Nalchik, Russian Federation, https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2945-3818
Abstract: In the article, legal education is considered as the main method of formation and development of the components of legal culture in adolescents at school and is defined as a focused continuous pedagogical process aimed at the optimal organization of the process of formation and improvement of the legal culture of a teenager, ensuring the acquisition of legal knowledge, skills of lawful behavior (skills), as well as the development of legal value orientations and motivation for right-wing cultural behavior. The influence of folk customs and traditions on the process of forming a legal culture among the younger generation is analyzed.
Key words: legal culture, education, legal education, adolescence, national customs, traditions.
Citation. Shkhagumov A.V. National Traditions as a Means of Shaping the Legal Culture of Adolescents // Artium Magister. - 2020. - Vol. 20. - No. 1. - pp. 27-31.
National Traditions as a Means of Shaping the Legal Culture of Adolescents Texts by Shkhagumov A.V. is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License
| 5_Shkhagumov.pmd.pdf |
Rodionov G.A., Ozerina A.A. Image of an Ideal Partner in the Views of Young People
Gennady A. Rodionov
Volgograd State University, Volgograd, Russia, This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it., Prospekt Universitetskij, 100, 400062, Volgograd, Russian Federation
Anna A. Ozerina
Volgograd State University, Volgograd, Russia, This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it., Prospekt Universitetskij, 100, 400062, Volgograd, Russian Federation, https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9611-3928
Abstract. There is a mixed opinion about the impact of the parent of orientation in the process of selecting a partner and form their own families, underscoring the relevance of the study. Considering the partnership and partner selection factors should be considered variations of the respondents with different sexual orientation nowadays. Identifying features of the image of young people with a heterosexual, bisexual and homosexual orientation of an ideal partner given the parent image, it is the aim of this study. The study used standardized methods of data collection: Sex Role Inventory (S.Bem) and The Family Adaptability and Cohesion Evolution Scale. Sexual orientation and other socio-demographic factors were identified through a questionnaire. The obtained data were statistically analyzed using single-factor analysis of variance, student's t-test for independent samples and Pearson correlation analysis. As a result of the study, conclusions have been obtained about the androgyny of the ideal partner of youth, combining feminine and masculine qualities. Consistent consideration of heterosexuality bisexuality and homosexuality in women may indicate a gradual change in preferences for more androgynous female characteristics. Men have the opposite tendency. Emotional cohesion in the family of orientation and the femininity of the ideal partner of youth are interrelated. It has been revealed that the emotional cohesion in the family of orientation and the femininity of the ideal partner of youth are interrelated. The presence of the dominant emotional relationship with the family of orientation in men compared to women is a scientific interest. This study allows us to expand the theoretical understanding of aspects when choosing a preferred partner, the specifics of the differences in this phenomenon depending on gender and sexual orientation. This study allows us to expand the theoretical understanding of aspects when choosing a preferred partner, the specifics of the differences in this phenomenon depending on gender and sexual orientation.
Key words: ideal partner, youth, sexual orientation, parent of orientation, femininity, masculinity, androgyny.
Citation. Rodionov G.A., Ozerina A.A. Image of an Ideal Partner in the Views of Young People // Artium Magister. - 2020. - Vol. 20. - No. 1. - pp. 11-16.
Image of an Ideal Partner in the Views of Young People Texts by Rodionov G.A., Ozerina A.A. is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License
| 2_Rodionov_Ozerina.pmd.pdf |
Golub O.V., Rodionov G.A., Lemyakina J.A. Influence of Parental Family on the Emotional Intelligence of Youth
Oksana V. Golub
Volgograd State University, Volgograd, Russia, This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it., Prospekt Universitetskij, 100, 400062, Volgograd, Russian Federation, https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4949-9685
Gennady A. Rodionov
Volgograd State University, Volgograd, Russia, This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it., Prospekt Universitetskij, 100, 400062, Volgograd, Russian Federation
Julia A. Lemyakina
Volgograd State University, Volgograd, Russia, This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it., Prospekt Universitetskij, 100, 400062, Volgograd, Russian Federation
Abstract. The parent of orientation influence on the development of communicative competences, self-perception, behavior, components of emotional intelligence, values, personality, and life strategies, which requires detailed research. This is the relevance of our research. Factors such as the number of parents and children in the family are key in this study since they may have a significant influence on the life of a young person. One of the factors of social adaptation is adequate expression and recognition of emotions. So emotional intelligence was chosen by us as the object of this study. This study aims study is to identify features in the influence of the family of orientation structure on emotional intelligence in modern youth. This study used a standardized data collection method: an Emotional Intelligence questionnaire (D. B. Lyusin). Socio-demographic indicators of the respondents were identified through a questionnaire. The data were collected and statistically analyzed using Mann-Whitney U-test for Independent samples and single-factor analysis of variance. As a result of the study, conclusions were obtained about how the presence of siblings affects the level of the development of the ability to control one's own emotions. The presence of a person full of the family of orientation has a positive effect on the development of the ability to understand and manage their own and others' emotions. The research task was to continue the study of this phenomenon in the framework of family psychology to clarify the reasons depending on the influence of these factors on the development of the components of emotional intelligence. The obtained results can be applied in family psychological counseling and corrective-development work with clients taking into account the structure of their parent family.
Key words: emotional intelligence, parent of orientation, family structure, siblings, young people.
Citation. Golub O.V., Rodionov G.A., Lemyakina J.A. Influence of Parental Family on the Emotional Intelligence of Youth // Artium Magister. - 2020. - Vol. 20. - No. 1. - pp. 17-21.
Influence of Parental Family on the Emotional Intelligence of Youth Texts by Golub O.V., Rodionov G.A., Lemyakina J.A. is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License
| 3_Golub_etc.pmd.pdf |